Which of the following estimating methods is typically used by the architect rather than the contractor?

The conceptual estimate is commonly employed by architects during the early stages of a project to provide a rough approximation of costs based on preliminary design ideas and project parameters. This method allows architects to effectively communicate the financial implications of design choices to clients and stakeholders before detailed plans are completed. It typically involves analyzing overall project scope, similar past projects, and generalized cost data to create a budgetary estimate.

Using a conceptual estimate enables architects to evaluate various design options and make informed decisions on how to optimize both function and cost. It emphasizes the conceptual aspects of a project, aligning closely with the architect's role in creating visions for spaces rather than the specific construction details and costs associated with the contractor's responsibilities.

In contrast, other estimating methods like the square-foot method, unit price method, and cost-benefit estimates usually align more closely with the contractor's role, focusing on material and labor costs and allowing for more detailed calculations required for bid preparation and project execution.